Transvaginal Ultrasound

Transvaginal Ultrasound

When it comes to understanding what’s going on inside your reproductive system, transvaginal ultrasound is one of the most reliable tools doctors have. Unlike a regular abdominal ultrasound, this method involves gently placing a thin, lubricated probe inside the vagina to capture detailed images of the uterus, ovaries, cervix, and endometrial lining.

Why It’s Done — And Why It Matters

This type of scan is commonly used in:

  • Early pregnancy checkups

  • Tracking ovulation and follicle development

  • Diagnosing issues like ovarian cysts, fibroids, or endometriosis

  • Investigating causes of infertility

Because the probe is placed closer to the organs, it provides clearer and more accurate images—making it especially helpful during fertility treatments.

What to Expect During the Procedure

A transvaginal ultrasound is typically done in a clinic or hospital setting. Here’s what the process looks like:

  • Takes about 15–20 minutes

  • No anesthesia needed

  • Usually painless, though you may feel some mild pressure

  • No special preparation required (but you’ll likely be asked to empty your bladder beforehand for better image quality)

Your doctor or technician will walk you through every step to make sure you’re comfortable.

How It Supports Fertility Treatments

In the world of fertility care, timing and clarity are everything. Transvaginal ultrasounds help doctors:

  • Track how many follicles are growing and how big they are

  • Monitor the thickness of the uterine lining (endometrium), which is vital for implantation

  • Determine if ovulation is occurring, naturally or with medication

  • Confirm early signs of pregnancy, like a fetal heartbeat or gestational age

This real-time insight allows your fertility team to make quick and accurate treatment decisions.

Safe, Repeatable, and Radiation-Free

One of the best things about transvaginal ultrasound? It’s completely safe. There’s no radiation involved, and it can be safely repeated multiple times throughout your cycle if needed.

Whether you’re undergoing fertility treatment or simply investigating symptoms, this imaging technique gives your doctor a powerful view of your reproductive health—without discomfort or downtime.

In Summary: A Trusted Tool in Women’s Health

Transvaginal ultrasound may sound a little intimidating at first, but it’s a routine, highly effective, and gentle procedure that gives invaluable information when you need it most. Whether you’re just starting your fertility journey or already in treatment, it helps ensure that every decision is guided by clear, accurate insight.

Frequently Asked Questions

While gynecology deals with the medical care of women’s health issues, obstetrics is related to care during pregnancy, childbirth, and immediate post-delivery. An obstetrician performs the delivery of babies via vaginal birth and caesarean section. Gynecologist does the treatment of issues related to reproductive organs like vaginal or uterine infections, infertility issues, etc..

Yes, gynecologists do perform various surgeries. Some of the common gynecologic surgeries are:

  • Removal of ovarian cysts.
  • Removal of fibroids in the uterus.
  • Surgical treatment of gynecological cancers such as cervical, uterine, and ovarian.
  • Removal of the uterus, ovaries, or other parts of a woman’s reproductive system.

There are also other procedures performed by gynecologists to help them look inside the urinary tract and uterus to check for any abnormalities.

Ideally, girls should schedule their first visit to a gynecologist between the ages of 13-15 years. It might just be a general talk with the doctor and know what to expect from your future visits. It is advisable to visit gynecologists annually for the check-up and at any other time when there is a concerning issue.

The first visit might only be a conversation between you and the doctor. This will also set a schedule for your future visits and advice from the doctor to stay healthy and take any precautions if needed. The doctor can ask you numerous questions regarding your health and medical issues to understand your case better. In some cases, few tests are also done on the first visit.

Our Specialists